Cancer Research

RNA vaccine
#Cancer research #Cancer vaccine #Immuno-oncology #Immunology / Virology & Vaccines #Melanoma #Merck #Moderna #mRNA

Merck and Moderna to develop personalised cancer vaccine

Merck (MSD) and Moderna have revealed plans to work together on the development and commercialisation of an investigational personalised cancer vaccine. The companies will report data from the ongoing Phase II trial of mRNA-4157/V940 in combination with KEYTRUDA in high-risk melanoma later this year. “We have been collaborating with Merck… Read More

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Cancer research in lab
#Cancer research #Collaboration #Genomics #Oncology

Strategic collaboration to enhance targeted oncology programmes

Oncology platform company Tavros Therapeutics and biopharmaceutical company Vividion Therapeutics (a subsidiary of Bayer AG) have agreed to collaborate on four oncology targets across an initial five-year term. Tavros’ functional and computational genomics technologies are designed to uncover unique vulnerabilities within tumours to discover novel targets and biomarkers in areas… Read More

#Business & Investment #Cancer Research #News

Breast cancer
#Breast cancer #Breast Cancer Now #Cancer immunotherapy #Cancer research #King's College London #Oncology #The Institute of Cancer Research

Immune targets identified for chemo-resistant breast cancers

Researchers from King’s College London and The Institute of Cancer Research, London, have performed a deep dive into the different immune markers within tumour tissue and blood samples of early breast cancer patients whose cancer failed to respond to chemotherapy given to them prior to surgery. The research gives insight… Read More

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#Cancer research #Cancer Research Horizons #Cancer Research UK #Drug development #Drug discovery #Oncology

New horizon for cancer innovation

Listen to this article on the DDW podcast: Earlier this year, Cancer Research UK (CRUK) launched its innovation engine, Cancer Research Horizons, to streamline drug discovery through the combination of its commercial and therapeutics teams. Reece Armstrong sits down with Cancer Research Horizons’ Chief Business Officer, Tony Hickson and CEO of… Read More

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Melanoma or skin cancer
#Immuno-oncology #Melanoma #Oncology

T cell therapy for melanoma shows promise 

New trial data has shown that using a patient’s own immune cells could be a powerful immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer.  The TIL (tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes) trial compared T cell therapy to standard immunotherapy with the checkpoint inhibitor ipilimumab.  The results of the… Read More

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Cancer cells
#Cancer research #mRNA #Wellcome Sanger Institute

Study develops new way of identifying cancer cells  

A new method of separating cancer cells from non-cancer cells has been developed by researchers at the Wellcome Sanger Institute, in a boost for those working to better understand cancer biology using single-cell mRNA sequencing.  The study, published in Communications Biology, improves on existing methods to identify… Read More

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Melanoma
#Cancer research #Melanoma #Skin cancer

Researchers slow down spread of melanoma 

Scientists from Tel Aviv University have deciphered the mechanism that enables skin cancer to metastasise to the brain and were able to delay the spread of the disease by 60-80% using existing treatments.  Once melanoma, or skin cancer, spreads to the brain, it becomes extremely aggressive. Patients… Read More

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Herpes virus cells
#Cancer research #Cancer treatment #Herpes virus #Immunotherapy #Oncology #The Institute of Cancer Research

Researchers successfully exploit virus against advanced cancers

A new genetically engineered herpes virus has delivered a one-two punch against advanced cancers in initial findings from a Phase I trial. Researchers have found that RP2 – a modified version of the herpes simplex virus – showed signs of effectiveness in a quarter of patients with a range of… Read More

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Breast cancer cells
#Breast cancer #Cancer research #Oncology

Breast cancer cells ‘regulate their own metastases’

Scientists have discovered a type of breast cancer cell that is highly efficient in invading and colonising distant organs and slow their growth once there to evade therapies. This phenomenon then leads to later metastatic breast cancer in patients who have been cancer-free for years. According to a study published… Read More

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Colorectal cancer
#Cancer research #Colorectal cancer #Oncology

Trial sheds light on combined treatment for colorectal cancer

A new combination therapy could represent a significant advancement in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Findings from the SUNLIGHT trial have revealed that the combination of trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab showed a statistically significant improvement in overall survival compared to trifluridine/tipiracil alone. The Phase III clinical trial studied participants with… Read More

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#Biomarkers #Cancer research #National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) #Oncology #Prostate cancer #The Institute of Cancer Research

NICE rejects prostate cancer drug due to cost of genetic testing

The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has confirmed its decision not to recommend olaparib for previously treated metastatic prostate cancer in patients with BRCA gene mutations. The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) has called the decision ‘disappointing’ and ‘frustrating’. It means that men in England and Wales… Read More

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Soft tissue sarcoma
#Cancer research #Chemotherapy #FDA #Orphan drugs

Soft tissue sarcoma drug receives FDA Orphan Designation

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) to Avacta Group’s chemotherapy drug, AVA6000, for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma.  AVA6000 is a form of the generic chemotherapy doxorubicin that has been modified using pre|CISION technology so that it is activated predominantly in… Read More

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ESMO Congress, Paris
#Cancer research #Immuno-oncology #Oncology

GSK to share oncology findings at ESMO

GSK will present its latest gynaecological cancer research at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2022 (September 9-13). The company will share positive trial data on its gynaecological cancer treatments Zejula (niraparib) and Jemperli (dostarlimab), as well as early-stage research in immuno-oncology and real-world evidence assessing treatment patterns… Read More

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#AI #Drug discovery #Machine learning #Oncology

The role of machine learning in cancer drug development

Throughout the continuum of drug development, from target discovery to patient selection, machine learning approaches are being adopted to reliably mine vast amounts of data and make predictions with higher accuracy Anita Ramanathan discusses how machine learning is currently used across different stages of cancer research.  Applying computational methods to… Read More

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