Cancer Research

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Are women less susceptible to some skin cancers?

Women may have a stronger immune response to a common form of skin cancer than men, according to early research on mice and human cells. Led by University of Manchester scientists at the Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, the team publish their findings in Clinical Cancer Research. Men have more… Read More

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#Cancer research #Cell and protein analysis #Tumour biology

Protein disguise could be new target for cancer immunotherapy

Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute have identified a protein that helps tumours evade the immune system and, in certain types of cancers, is linked to a poorer chance of survival. The protein could become a target for future cancer treatments. A crucial part of the immune system’s response to… Read More

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Can common drugs boost immunotherapy cancer treatments?

Widely-used anti-inflammatory drugs make tumours more responsive to treatments which boost the anti-cancer function of the immune system, according to early research by the University of Manchester, funded by Cancer Research UK. The proof-of-concept study on the combination of immunotherapy with anti-inflammatory drugs – used to manage pain and reduce… Read More

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Lytix Biopharma announces positive Phase I data for LTX-315

Lytix Biopharma has announced promising full data results from a Phase I study of its lead candidate LTX-315 lysing solid tumours, which have been published in Clinical Cancer Research. The study was an open-label multicentre study of LTX-315 with multiple intralesional injections in patients with solid tumours for whom alternative… Read More

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Global hub for cancer research, treatment and commercial enterprise

Andy Carr, Business Development Manager at The Institute of Cancer Research, London, introduces the new Innovation Gateway at The London Cancer Hub in Sutton, south London, to DDW’s Megan Thomas. MT: I understand the establishment of the Innovation Gateway is underway. What is the progress and when is it due… Read More

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#Biotherapeutics #Cancer research #Drug development #Immuno-oncology #Pharmaceutical

Janssen seeks approval for refractory multiple myeloma drug

The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson has submitted a Marketing Authorisation Application (MAA) to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) seeking approval of cilta-cel, an investigational B cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy, for the treatment of patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. Read More

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First large study of immunotherapy in black cancer patients

A new collaboration between Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and University of Rochester’s Wilmot Cancer Institute will help oncologists learn whether black and white cancer patients respond differently to immunotherapy treatment and seeks to improve the safety and effectiveness of these newer drugs in diverse populations. Funded by a two-year,… Read More

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Researchers identify new role for protein in treatment of cancer

In a study by Yale Cancer Centre, researchers report on the discovery of a new role for STimulator of INterferon Genes, or STING. STING has traditionally been implicated in the immune response to DNA damage, however, in this study, the focus is on STING’s role in the tumour DNA damage… Read More

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Karen Vousden wins first Women in Cancer Research award

Francis Crick Institute group leader Karen Vousden has been awarded the first Pezcoller-Marina Larcher Fogazzaro-EACR Women in Cancer Research Award. This new award celebrates a researcher who has demonstrated academic excellence and achievements in the field of cancer research and who has, through leadership or by example, furthered the advancement… Read More

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#Cancer research #Cell and gene therapy #Cell sequencing #DNA #Genetics

Scientists discover ‘jumping’ genes can protect against blood cancers

New research has uncovered an unexpected role for so-called “jumping” genes that are a source of genetic mutations responsible for many human diseases. In the new study from Children’s Medical Centre Research Institute at UT Southwestern (CRI), scientists discovered that these DNA sequences, also known as transposons, can protect against… Read More

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Virus therapy shows promise against inoperable skin cancers

Early results show that a new combination drug therapy is safe and effective against advanced skin cancer in patients who were unable to have their tumours surgically removed. Researchers say that the drug combination is among the first to demonstrate the potential value of a live common cold virus, a… Read More

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Kancera’s blockers may pave the way for treatment for ovarian cancer

Kancera, a company developing a new class of drugs for the treatment of inflammation and cancer, has reported preclinical research results, which show that the company’s Fractalkine blockers have the potential to disrupt cancer cells’ resistance to chemotherapy and thereby significantly improve the treatment of advanced cancer such as ovarian… Read More

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First AI-designed immuno-oncology drug enters clinical trials

Exscientia, an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven pharmatech company, has announced the first AI-designed molecule for immuno-oncology to enter human clinical trials, a joint venture co-invented and developed by Exscientia and Evotec. The A2a receptor antagonist, which is in development for adult patients with advanced solid tumours, includes the application of Exscientia’s… Read More

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Blocking a protein may overcome cancer resistance to PARP inhibitors

Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute have found that blocking a specific protein could increase tumour sensitivity to treatment with PARP inhibitors. Their work published in Science suggests combining treatments could lead to improved therapy for patients with inheritable breast cancers. Some cancers, including certain breast, ovarian and prostate tumours,… Read More

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